International situation:
Panguva yechigumi nesere yenzvimbo, Federal Reserve yakazivisa kuderedzwa kwe18 base mubenchmark mubenchmark yemitengo yemitengo kusvika 50% -4.75%, zvichiratidza kuderedzwa kwekutanga kubva munaKurume 5. Mumakore mana aya, Federal Reserve yakasimudza mhindu. yakazara ka2020, nechiyero chebhenji chinoramba chichiwedzera kubva pa11% -0% kusvika 0.25% -5.25%.

Macro policy:
Musi waGunyana 19, Jin Xiandong, mutauriri weNational Development and Reform Commission, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti kuyedza kuchaitwa kuwedzera mutemo wehupfumi. Macro mitemo inofanira kusimbiswa zvine mwero uye yakanyatsojeka, uye countercyclical kugadzirisa kunofanira kusimbiswa. Kurumidza kuitwa kwakazara kwematanho akamiswa ehurongwa, kurongedza uye kusimbisa "kuomarara kwekudyara" kwekuvaka kweprojekiti uye "kuvakwa kwakapfava" kwemitemo, zvirongwa, nzira, nezvimwe, kusimudzira kutanga nekukurumidza kwemapurojekiti ekudyara ehurumende akadai se "mbiri" uye gadzira basa remuviri.

China's welded pombi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvishoma zvishoma:
Nzira huru dzekutengesa kunze kwepombi dzakasungirirwa muChina dzinosanganisira kutengeserana kwakawanda, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvezvirongwa zvekunze zvakabvumiranwa, kugadzirisa kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuchengetedza uye kutamisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasungwa, uye kutengeserana kudiki kumuganhu. General trade mode inoreva nzira yekutengeserana yekuunilateral kunze kwenyika nemabhizinesi ane kodzero yekuendesa kunze uye kutumira kunze kwenyika mukati meChina, iyo inodarika 96% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwehuwandu hwemapombi akaiswa muChina uye ndiyo nzira huru yekuburitsa pombi yakasungwa muChina. . Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikunguru 2023, huwandu hwese hwekutumira mapombi akaiswa muChina hwaive matani 2.45 miriyoni. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikunguru 2024, huwandu hwese hwekutumirwa kunze kwepombi dzakasungirirwa muChina hwaive matani 3.01 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe22%. Muna 2023, huwandu hwemapombi akaiswa kunze kwenyika muChina hwaive matani 6.89 miriyoni, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwese hwemapombi akaiswa muChina hunosvika matani 8.44 miriyoni muna 2024. Federal Reserve, dhora rekuAmerica rinoyerera richienda kumisika iri kusimukira inosanganisira China. Munguva pfupi, kukoshesa kwerenminbi hakukodzeri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChinese simbi. Mabhizinesi ekunze ekunze anogona kudzikisira kufambira mberi kwavo kunze kwenyika munguva pfupi uye votendeukira kukutengesa kwemumba, asi zvakakoshawo kuti uongorore kupihwa kwemusika wepamba uye hukama hwekuda, mamiriro ehupfumi, nezvimwe.